Artist: Yvonne Chan
Painted August, 2019
“In recent years, as I’ve learned more and more about the history of early Chinese-American immigrants to the States, I felt surprised by how much I discovered–and how much it seemed like we had collectively just forgotten. While I had briefly learned about the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act in school, I never knew the extent of the violence and discrimination that they faced right here in the Pacific Northwest. When I looked into the history of Oak Harbor, I learned that a number of these immigrants had settled here and made their lives here in the late 1800's. I thought it would be interesting to show part of their story in the mural, through the thoughts of a contemporary girl who is looking back into her roots and her past.”
More: From HistoryLink.org, the Washington State history site.
“Oak Harbor's Chinese Residents
During the 1880s and 1890s, Chinese immigrants made up a large proportion of the workforce on farms, in industrial operations, and in towns. Racist feelings bubbled up to mob action against the Chinese, called Celestials, in populated areas including Oak Harbor. Business groups organized boycotts of Chinese businesses and prohibitions against employing Chinese. Farmers and businessmen who refused to sign pledges against the Chinese were threatened with violence. Oak Harbor residents dynamited Chinese potato patches.
Farmers, on the other hand, relied on the cheap labor and had no desire to remove what they regarded as reliable employees and responsible tenants. In 1882 Federal law prohibited Chinese immigration and smuggling Chinese laborers from Asia and Canada became a profitable business. After violent rioters expelled the Chinese in Tacoma in 1885, many Chinese left Whidbey Island, but a few individuals remained protected by landlords and employers.” In Chan’s mural, between the undulating leaves and steam, a viewer sees Chinese settlers arriving, farming, and no longer here, telling a poignant story of displacement and racism. This mural was painted with the help of hundreds of Oak Harbor residents, including toddlers, during Oak Harbor Music Fest, in “paint by numbers” style. We thank 911 Guerrilla Arts for their generous contribution to this mural!!